iOS is a mobile operating system developed and distributed by Apple Inc. It was initially released in 2007 for the iPhone and has since supported Apple devices such as the iPod touch, iPad, and Apple TV.

For developing apps for the iOS platform, you will need to know how to use one of the following programming languages:

Objective-C:

Objective-C is a powerful programming language that offers developers a wide range of features. It was initially developed in the 1980s and has been used for creating OS X and iOS applications since Apple released its first iPhone in 2007.

However, Objective-C is not as popular as it once was and is gradually being replaced by newer languages such as Swift. Nevertheless, it is still worth learning if you want to develop iOS apps because many legacy apps are written in this language.

Features:

  • Mature language
  • Less community
  • Lesser development time and process
  • Not available as an open source
  • Outmoded with no updates

Swift:

Swift is a newer language that Apple developed as a replacement for Objective-C. Its syntax is simpler and easier to read and write than Objective-C, which makes it a good choice for beginners. Swift is also more powerful than Objective-C and can take advantage of modern programming features like functional programming and type safety.

Features:

  • Easy to learn and develop
  • Regularly updated
  • Fewer community members
  • Available as an open source with massive learning opportunities
  • Fast app development
  • Constant and consistent
  • High scalability level

Java:

Java is a strong programming language for developing iOS applications. Java has many features that make it an ideal choice for mobile app development, including its portability, security, and scalability. It is used in enterprise applications, making it a good choice for developers who want to create apps that can be used in a business setting. While Java is not the only programming language that can be used for developing iOS apps, it is a good option for developers looking for a versatile and easy-to-use language.

Features:

  • Community support is high
  • Secure and scalable
  • Regularly updated
  • Open source with high learning opportunities
  • High memory usage
  • A bit hard to learn

C# (C-Sharp):

C# was developed by Microsoft and is a C-style language that is object-oriented and follows a similar syntax to C++.

C# was designed to be simple, powerful, and easy to use. It has become a popular choice for developing mobile apps, especially for iOS devices. It is used in Microsoft’s Visual Studio, an Integrated Development Environment (IDE). When coding, developers can take advantage of the many features that Visual Studio offers, such as code completion and debugging tools. C# is a universal language used for various purposes, making it an excellent choice for developing iOS apps.

Features:

  • Vast community support and developers
  • Easy to code
  • Available as open source
  • A bit difficult to learn for beginners

HTML5:

HTML5 is used for developing cross-platform mobile applications. For example, it is widely used for iOS development because it allows developers to create HTML5 apps compatible with all major mobile platforms.

HTML5 has many benefits over other Mobile development languages, including its support for audio and video playback, offline storage, and responsive design. In addition, HTML5 apps can be developed using web standards, making them more accessible to a broader range of devices.

HTML5 is also less resource-intensive than other Mobile development languages, making it ideal for developing applications for low-power devices. As a result, HTML5 is quickly becoming the preferred choice for mobile app development.

Features:

  • Open sourced and significant community support
  • Offline app development support
  • Partial functionality
  • Developers have reported complaints regarding design.