Posts tagged "What is Golang?"

Golang vs NodeJS: Who Wins the Battle in 2022

Which is better: Node.js or Golang? Is that a very contentious comparison? Both of these monsters are programming languages, yet they serve distinct purposes. They are distinct types of technology: a runtime environment and a programming language. But the question “What’s the difference?” keeps popping up on online forums. We’re not an exception either. This article offers a comparison between Node.js and Golang.

What Is Golang?

The open-source programming language Go is a member of the C programming language family; it is statically typed, compiled (Go’s runtime does not contain a virtual machine), and garbage-collected. Its primary function is in building backend systems.

Go was built on the foundation of C, the most efficient programming language at the time, making it both fast (Go programs compile to native machine code) and efficient.

There is no steep learning curve for Go developers. Golang’s syntax is quite elementary, with just 25 keywords in total. The language is clear and easy to comprehend because of its minimalist structure. This allows massive development and maintenance teams of hundreds or thousands of developers to communicate effortlessly and work together.

Golang was created to address major company issues, despite its seeming simplicity. Go was written as a response to the realities of current technology, and its ability to handle several clients simultaneously on multicore computers running web servers has made it rather popular. The ability to work in parallel is one of Golang’s most appealing qualities. You may assess how well concurrency is handled in Golang by looking at Go’s lightweight threads, called goroutines.

It’s no secret that Go is widely regarded as a programming language with exceptional tools (like Gofmt and others).

Reasons Why People Use Golang

Golang’s primary use case remains in backend development (on servers), but the scope of its potential deployments is expanding rapidly. Some businesses are even adopting it for front-end development, albeit this is still uncommon.

So, what is the primary purpose of Golang?

Network programming, big data, cloud computing, machine learning, geofencing, microservices, audio and video streaming, and editing are all places where it shines since it was made to cope with current technology issues.

First, let’s take a quick look at the businesses that have adopted Golang.

Google – The company that created Golang is a tech behemoth, but they won’t say what other industries use it. But it did reveal that it is used for YouTube and dl.google.com.

Dailymotion – This video streaming platform uses Golang to solve the problems that arise from the automation of APIs.

Dropbox – A major cloud provider uses Golang to solve its scaling problems. Its core services and systems are mostly implemented in Go.

Hewlett-Packard –Go is actively used in HP’s software and hardware to facilitate the parallel execution of several threads and processes.

Netflix – This online video service’s Rend proxy is written in Golang.

IBM – IBM is another major proponent of Go, and it has developed a comprehensive suite of solutions to serve the needs of its Go customers.

So, Golang is a widely used, open-source programming language known for its great performance and statically typed, server-side nature. Additionally, it is a compiled language renowned for its concurrent programming features and allocated memory management (through a garbage collector). Numerous people are passionate about Go, and the community of Go programmers continues to expand.

It’s time to learn the ropes of Node.js.

What Is Node.JS?

Unfortunately, Node JS is not just another well-used programming language. It’s a free, public, platform-agnostic runtime that can execute JavaScript programs.

So elementary.

Constructing back-end services using Node JS (also known as APIs) is common practice. Client applications, whether online, mobile, or desktop, are driven by these APIs.

Other reasons for Node JS’s popularity include the following:

  • JS’s simple learning curve enables the development of rapid and highly scalable applications.
  • Numerous available open-source packages are perfect for rapid prototyping.

Doesn’t it just sound awesome? Definitely. How did the IT department think of such a brilliant solution? Continue reading!

Reasons Why People Use Node JS

When it comes to real-world, data-intensive apps that need to scale quickly, Node.JS is the best option. The asynchronous and non-blocking nature of NodeJS is to blame for this. So, what does this mean?

In Node.js, numerous requests may be handled by a single thread.

When a request is received, just one possible danger is considered. A threat doesn’t wait for a database to react if we have to refer to it to get a response. Instead, it continues processing requests and adds them to an “event queue” when a database responds with the requested information. NodeJS keeps a close eye on the queue and reliably feeds the data to the clients at all times.

Node.js is ideal for handling tens of thousands of requests simultaneously because of its event-driven design (callback mechanism). You should be well-versed in the various NodeJS-based software packages. Google Docs and Sheets are one such tool.

Nice, and what else?

  • SPAs
  • Video games that can be played in a browser (with Chat rooms)
  • Applications that can continuously stream data.

Which businesses have adopted Node.JS? Despite the framework’s newness in the developer community, several Fortune 500 companies have already decided to adopt it.

A few of the most well-known are:

  • Yahoo
  • eBay
  • Uber
  • Trello
  • NASA
  • LinkedIn
  • PayPal
  • Uber
  • Netflix

As a result, NodeJS is a runtime environment that enables JS to be executed outside of a web browser. In other words, it allowed JS to be used in back-end processing. The non-blocking asynchronous work methods in NodeJS make it a good fit for data-intensive (or I/O-intensive) applications, apps with high scalability needs, and applications requiring high-life performance.

Summary

With this information in hand, you can now evaluate Node.JS and Golang with confidence.

Golang is a high-performance, statically typed, garbage-collected programming language, whereas Node.js is a portable, server-side, open-source runtime environment (not a language or a framework). In other words, although Go may run alone, NodeJS is what makes JavaScript work as a server-side language.

Each is a standard in its field across the world. Both have dedicated followers and a large fanbase (among which are such big names as Google, Netflix, Youtube, PayPal, etc.). Another thing they have in common is that they are both mostly utilized for backend development.

 

 

 

 

Golang and Clojure- All-Purpose Languages for Increased Concurrency

If you’re looking for a robust general-purpose language, look no further. Golang and Clojure are both industry heavyweights. Their flexibility and strength make them unique multi-purpose languages that can be used to build applications from the ground up with a very little problem. To get you ready to use these fast-growing languages, we’ve compiled a quick explanation of what these powerhouse languages have to offer you.

What is Golang (Go)?

Google introduced Go in 2009 as a language for servers, but as it grew and developed alongside the community, it’s become much more general purpose. In fact, Go reads more like a dynamic language due to its patterns in syntax and environment.

Go acts as a faster version of C; faster, easier, and more fun. The internet is filled with stories of how Go is a more efficient language that can cut server costs and improve response times. Web-app developers love this language because of its might as a general-purpose language and ease with handling web apps’ back-end services.

Pros and Cons of Go

Pros

  • Improved Package Manager
  • Open Source Language
  • Extremely Powerful
  • Excellent Concurrency Primitives
  • Simplified C Based Syntax
  • Easy To Build Performant Systems
  • Simpler Learning Curve Than Clojure
  • Close-knit and Supportive Community

Cons

  • Sub-Par Package Manager for go get
  • Sub-Par Testing Framework
  • Not For Full-stack Development- Not on the same level as Clojure

What is Clojure?

Clojure was first launched in 2007 and from the beginning has been focused on concurrency. It uses the Java Virtual Machine as infrastructure, giving it a familiar feel and access to all of Java’s libraries. This gives Clojure one of the most extensive ecosystems of the languages available.

The flexibility of Clojure means it works perfectly as a general-purpose language. Because it is a hosted language, it can be run on either the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) or JavaScript engines. Now that ClojureScript has been added, Clojure can build web applications from scratch with no other languages needed.

Clojure is widespread, being used by almost every industry due to its skills in creating threads. These threads are lightweight and equal to two plus the number of cores in your machine. Because a thread doesn’t have to be created for each new process, you get better performance and lower overhead.

Pros and Cons of Clojure

Pros

  • Open Source Language
  • Extremely Powerful
  • Excellent Concurrency Primitives
  • Can Use Java’s Gradle
  • User Friendly- Surpasses other Lisps and JVM
  • Easy to Learn
  • Large Package Ecosystem
  • Great General-Purpose Language
  • Highly Performant

Cons

  • Vague and Unhelpful Errors
  • Less Learning Resources
  • Excessive Compilation

Concurrency

In the past, OS threads that were heavy and cumbersome had to be used. Now, with languages like Go and Clojure, we can spawn lightweight threads to async thread. This means the capability to work faster and easier.

Clojure and Concurrency

Everything within a go block (so named because Golang actually inspired the creator of Clojure) runs concurrently on a separate thread. This means faster performance as your system doesn’t have to create a new thread for each item.

Go and Concurrency

The goroutine is a lightweight process that contains a function prefixed with the go keyword. The goroutines are scheduled onto a smaller set of operating system threads.

Which Is Better- Go or Clojure?

When considering what language to use for your next project, closely look at the pros and cons. Clojure and Go are extremely powerful open-source languages but may be challenging to learn or more challenging to test on.

All in all, Go and Clojure pack a considerable punch in concurrency, allowing you to spin potentially thousands of lightweight async threads without your processor overloading.