Posts tagged "Backend Development"

Backend Engineer vs. Backend Developer: What are the Differences?

Software teams often include jobs that are intertwined, making it easier to make mistakes in assigning responsibilities. Backend engineers and backend developers are often mistaken for one another. Ultimately, they’re all working together on the same software project. They may even perform comparable duties, particularly in Agile software development teams where members take on cross-functional responsibility to accomplish their objectives.

It’s important to note that a backend engineer and a backend developer are different. Despite their commonalities, they each have unique duties and talents that define what they bring to the table when producing software. We’ll look at each role’s qualities and the distinction between backend developers and engineers in this post.

Backend Programming Languages

Backend development uses two kinds of programming languages:

1. Object-oriented programming (OOP)

This programming paradigm is founded on the notion of classes and objects, which may hold both data and code. Data in the form of fields and operations in the form of functions.

In other words, it’s designed to make it easier to generate new instances of objects by breaking down the structure of a program into smaller, more manageable chunks of code (called classes).

Computer programs are written in OOP employ objects that communicate with one another, allowing the data inside them to be modified as desired by the user.

Many backend programming languages use object-oriented syntax, including:

C++

  • Python
  • .NET
  • Java

2. Functional 

Functional programming is a programming paradigm in which programs are built by combining and applying functions.

Rather than a series of imperative statements, functions are defined as trees of expressions that map one value to another. It is possible to give arguments and return other functions from functions that have been tied to names.

The following functional languages are among the most popular:

  • Haskell
  • Clojure
  • Racket
  • Wolfram

The following are the most often used backend programming languages within these two paradigms:

  1. PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)

Web development relies heavily on PHP, a computer language known as the “Hypertext Preprocessor.” User data is often collected and stored in a database using this server-side programming language.

  • 2. Python

Due to its interoperability with cutting-edge technologies like Machine Learning and the Internet of Things, Python has recently seen a surge in its user base. Many standard libraries make the job of programmers simpler in Python than in other programming languages. Additional improvements include enhanced code readability, compatibility with other languages, and GUI programming tools for developers.

  • 3. Java

The backend web development industry relies heavily on Java. Enterprise-level web apps, Android, desktop, and scientific applications are common uses for this programming language. Cross-stage capability and security are two of Java’s strongest suits. Developers may link to databases, handle images, and more.

  • 4. Ruby

Ruby is a dynamic and open-source programming language that emphasizes efficiency and ease of use. It can allow developers to construct web applications without having to write a lot of code. They can automate tedious activities, create online and mobile apps, and produce working prototypes. In addition, Ruby runs on almost all major operating systems, including Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.

  • 5. C#

This programming language has been listed in the top five for several years. Windows application development, game development, and more are examples of how it is utilized. The faster compilation, interoperability, component-oriented and structured language, and a slew of additional advantages come standard with the language. It also contains a wide range of libraries to aid programmers in their work.

Backend Development Requires a Certain Set of Skills and Tools.

Most backend professionals (engineers and developers) need a formal education to learn the fundamentals of their jobs. In many cases, they have graduate degrees in computer science or mathematics, as well as courses that are relevant to their work.

Depending on the work requirements, backend development requires a variety of talents. In addition to the languages above, a backend specialist should have the following abilities as well:

  • In-depth knowledge of how to deploy or host.
  • Familiarity with the concept of revision control (Git and GitHub).
  • Acquaintance with accessibility and security regulations in detail
  • Host environment and database management skills are required.
  • Understanding how to scale apps to deal with fluctuations in data flow volume.
  • Front-end technology knowledge is required (HTML, CSS, and JavaScript)
  • Knowledge of algorithms and data structures at a deep level.

Differences between a Back-end Engineer and a Backend Developer

There is a debate over the difference between a backend engineer and a backend developer since they both have comparable work and responsibilities. It’s important to note, however, that a backend engineer’s primary responsibility is to communicate with the company’s top executives to ascertain the end user’s needs. This gives them a clearer picture of how the application’s development should go and what it should look like at the end of the process.

On the other hand, a backend developer is mostly in charge of putting the ideas of a backend engineer into action. Software applications have been made feasible by combining single tasks and features.

Engineers are the ones who create the complete development system, not developers. They must show that the methodologies and designs they’ve developed for the project are workable, which is the responsibility of the backend engineers.

Backend Engineers and developers are in high demand. Go Remote

For a role like this, remote hiring is a huge advantage. Your talent pool will expand as a result of using remote recruiting. It is possible to recruit backend engineers or developers from any global country. Global recruiting not only allows you to save money on salaries but also to look for candidates in other parts of the world who have the knowledge you want.

Any firm searching for assistance with its software will almost certainly want the services of some backend engineer. Suppose you’re looking for a member of your development team who can handle critical responsibilities related to the creation and maintenance of your app. In that case, a backend developer may be the person for the job.

Despite their distinct characteristics, both jobs serve as a bridge between team members and customers.

Backend developers and engineers must be able to describe their methods to non-technical customers to demonstrate the site functionalities. They also give project reports, technical documentation, and textual communication on the project’s progress. Problem-solving, self-motivation, and effective time management are also essential for your applicant. Bottlenecks and problems might arise at any moment in a development project, as they do in all of them.

Remember that these soft skills are critical with remote teams as you begin your recruiting process. In addition to technical talents, you need someone who can work under pressure to develop innovative solutions for your app.

With the world at your fingertips, finding the appropriate candidate for your project is a cinch.

What to Choose Between PHP and Python for Back-End Development

Businesses of all sizes now need the adoption of customized software solutions. The first and most crucial is a mobile application or website, and both of these applications have a server as a backend. Thus, backend development is a necessary component of website development, and backend developers are typically responsible for the majority of the solution’s development.

If you decide to construct your own website or mobile application, it is essential to work with professional backend developers that can oversee the whole process. When it comes to backend development, a variety of programming languages are employed, however, the most prominent are as follows:

  • Python
  • PHP
  • JavaScript
  • Ruby
  • C#

Thus, when it comes to backend developers, there is only one logical question – which framework to utilize for your specific project.

In this article, we’ll compare two of the most popular and frequently used backend programming languages: PHP and Python. We will attempt to cover all of their characteristics, functions, and benefits in order to construct a variety of software solutions.

What exactly is PHP?

PHP is commonly regarded as the most popular open-source programming language. Its primary function is to create dynamic page content. PHP, like all other backend languages, is in charge of business logic.

Additionally, it is capable of collecting data, setting and receiving cookies. Additionally, PHP enables the modification, updating, and deletion of database data, as well as the control of user access to and encryption of this data.

Why would you want to use PHP?

Prior to deciding on PHP, you should determine the kind of solution you will have and if the characteristics of PHP fit your requirements.

  • Many operating systems are supported by PHP, including Linux, Macintosh, and Unix.
  • This programming language is compatible with the majority of servers.
  • Learning PHP is considered to be an easy task.
  • In the majority of circumstances, PHP runs swiftly and effectively on the server-side.
  • It supports a variety of database types.
  • PHP is a free open-source framework.
  • Python is a programming language.

Python is an object-oriented, high-level programming language with a large library that may be interpreted. It is mostly utilized in the creation of web applications and system scripting for a variety of fields.

Additionally, Python runs on a variety of platforms and is simple to use because of its comparable syntax to English.

Python is primarily used to construct online applications and database system connections because it is capable of handling large amounts of data, modifying files, and performing complex computations. Python imposes stringent rules on code type, which improves the readability of the language.

Thus, Python is mostly utilized by inexperienced developers.

Why would you want to use Python?

We’d like to highlight the primary features of Python software development in order to help you decide whether or not to use this programming language.

The syntax is easily intelligible and it is simple to modify and debug. Additionally, the code is simple to maintain.

It is adaptable to a variety of platforms because of its flexibility.

  • Python simplifies development by providing prebuilt libraries.
  • Python enables pre-launch testing of solutions.
  • Many relational database management systems are supported and interfaces are provided.
  • Python provides graphical user interfaces and has a web framework. For instance, tkmter, WXPython, and Django.
  • Comparison between PHP vs Python Performance
  • To evaluate which programming language is most suited for your software solution, it is necessary to compare these two: PHP and Python.
  • Learning Ease

Python is often regarded as being far simpler to learn. You may wonder why. As a general-purpose programming language, Python may be used for a wide range of tasks. Additionally, the majority of introductory programming courses teach Python as a foundational programming language. It demonstrates that Python programming is simpler and faster than PHP development. As a result, Python is the most often used programming language for developing websites and apps. As previously said, it features a very basic syntax and legible code.

When it comes to PHP, everything is the polar opposite of Python. It is unsuitable for ordinary applications. Its architecture is optimized for the creation of web applications, which are regarded as more complicated solutions. Thus, learning PHP from scratch and using it appropriately requires much more time than learning Python. PHP is best suited for developers that have already worked with this programming language and are familiar with its syntax. PHP was first used to create basic personal websites, but it has evolved and increased its capabilities.

Support from the Community

When it comes to selecting the appropriate programming language for your software solution, it is not only about development but also about maintenance. Python and PHP are comparable in this regard since each has a sizable community. Due to the fact that PHP has been on the market for a long period of time and hundreds of web applications have been produced using the framework, there are several developers willing to give ongoing support.

Python is in a similar scenario. Additionally, there are several Python-developed programs, indicating that Python’s community support is comparable to PHP’s. Python gained prominence because Google used this programming language to create YouTube. Additionally, Instagram, Reddit, and Pinterest are prominent Python-based applications. Facebook is the most well-known PHP application.

Documentation

The documentation for both programming languages is extensive. Programming languages come with comprehensive documentation. Numerous forums, debates, and websites provide excellent training on how to construct software solutions using PHP or Python. When it comes to documentation, there is no difference between the two languages.

Pricing

As previously said, PHP and Python are both open-source, which means they are both available for free download. Thus, these two languages are comparable to commercial frameworks.

Library Assistance

If the preceding statements do not demonstrate the stark difference between PHP and Python. Python has good and well-developed library support for the majority of application types. PHP lags behind a bit in this regard, however, Packagist also serves as an excellent foundation for PHP.

Numerous startup businesses have recently launched online applications powered by machine learning.

TensorFlow, Keras, Theano, and Scikit Learn are some of the best machine learning packages available in Python. Python libraries are small, simple to use, and strongly integrated with web frameworks like Django and Symfony2.

Speed

Previously, PHP 5 was rather sluggish and required an excessive amount of effort to implement. PHP 7 got much faster after improvements, however when it comes to arithmetic, text processing, or working with large amounts of data, PHP yields to Python. When developing software solutions, speed is critical and may be a deciding factor. In certain businesses, postponing the launch by several days might cost a fortune and have a negative impact on the system’s overall performance. Thus, PHP surpasses Python at this stage. However, not all applications need maximum performance, and it is not critical if certain operations take longer than planned.

Selecting a Web Framework

It is past time to discuss the frameworks available for the PHP and Python programming languages, which are mostly utilized for online development. Regarding Python, they are as follows:

  • Django
  • Flask
  • Pylons
  • Pyramid

When it comes to PHP frameworks, the following stand out:

  • Codeigniter
  • Zend
  • Laravel
  • Symfony

Let us go a bit more specific with our framework descriptions. Django is renowned for its performance, scalability, security, and ease of use. There are many applications developed on top of it, making it the most used Python framework.

Additionally, Codeigniter and Laravel are quite popular in today’s industry. These two frameworks are used by the majority of PHP applications.

The decision is entirely dependent on the sort of web development, its characteristics, and its objectives.

Debugging

The Python programming language comes with a comprehensive debugger called PDB. It provides strong documentation and ease of use for all levels of developer certification. Python’s debugging technique is based on Xdebug. Two of these debuggers share a number of features, including stacks, breakpoints, and path mapping. Thus, this point demonstrates the similarity between PHP and Python.

Python and PHP both have their advantages.

We’d like to point out some of Python’s and PHP’s distinctive features after comparing the two programming languages. The choice of any of these languages and frameworks is determined by the sort of solution your firm requires and the industry in which it operates. Certain functions may be done by PHP, while others need Python. Only seasoned backend engineers are in a position to tell you which one is best for your needs.

Python’s characteristics

  • Simple onboarding and robust maintenance
  • Available on a variety of platforms and readily developed via the use of the same interface
  • Python’s interpreter supports the inclusion of low-level modules.
  • Appropriate for huge codes, offering strong structure and support
  • Has a waste collecting system in place
  • Python allows for interactive testing and debugging.
  • It can run on any platform that supports Java, C, and C++.
  • PHP’s characteristics
  • A wide range of databases, including MySQL and Oracle, as well as Python, are supported.
  • Simple is use and coding compared to other scripting languages.
  • Effectiveness superior to other scripting languages
  • PHP is an open-source program that is completely free to download and use.
  • PHP provides access logging by generating a summary of the user’s recent accesses.

Which language to choose — PHP or Python?

We discussed the primary characteristics of the PHP and Python programming languages. The question now arises: which one should you go with?

A general-purpose programming language like Python may also be used to build online applications, while PHP is a web-specific language. Which one is the greatest for you is entirely dependent on the parameters of your project. If your product is designed to automate work activities for a small business, PHP is a better alternative. Additionally, a PHP-based solution is a strong fit for e-commerce websites and content management systems due to the ease with which third-party applications may be connected.

Python is frequently utilized for solutions that need AI, data science, and utility for the scientific community. Python has a large number of framework libraries that facilitate the use of machine learning technology. Additionally, Python is an excellent option if your business wants to integrate Big Data.

Nevertheless, before beginning the creation of your own software solution, it is necessary to establish the primary and second objectives and criteria that your organization wants to attain, to examine all specifics of technologies that should be engaged in the development.

A team of experts, comprising a Business Analyst, a Scrum Master, frontend and backend engineers, as well as UI/UX designers and quality assurance specialists, is necessary if you have a bad experience.

Conclusion

Taking everything into consideration, PHP and Python are two full-featured programming languages that are utilized to construct software solutions for clients with varying needs, functional ranges, and commercial objectives. Python is a general-purpose language, whereas PHP is mostly used for online development, although both may be excellent choices for developing web applications. Only experienced Business Analysts and Software Architects can assist you in defining your company’s requirements, developing the appropriate strategy for solution development, and selecting the appropriate technologies, programming languages, and frameworks.

PHP vs. Python: Which One To Choose For Backend Development 

Every company today needs a website or a mobile application and these software solutions are connected to a server in the backend. Backend development is an important part of the development process and there are many programming languages that can be used – among the most popular ones are Python, PHP, JavaScript, Ruby, and C#. 

If you are wondering which one to choose – read on to find out more about the main features of Python and PHP and which one is better for backend development. 

PHP and Python – main pros and cons

PHP is probably the most popular open-source scripting language, mainly because of its capability to generate dynamic page content. Also, it can collect data and receive cookies, and provides the ability to update, change and delete data in the database. PHP can work on various operating systems and is compatible with most servers. It is easy to learn and supports different types of databases. 

Python is an object-oriented language that supports many libraries. It can handle big data, modify files, and perform complicated calculations. Python can work on different platforms and is easy to learn and use so it can be used by less experienced developers. The syntax is easy to understand, change, and debug, and there is the option to test the solution well before its launch. 

Ease of Learning

When comparing PHP and Python, the latter is considered much easier to learn. Since it has a simple syntax and readable code, Python is faster and easier to learn than PHP and respectively, is preferred for building websites and applications. PHP is suitable for more complex solutions since it does not suit general purposes. It is more suitable for experienced developers since beginners will need to spend significantly more time with PHP compared to Python. 

Community 

Both languages have a powerful community behind them. As PHP and Python have been on the market for a while, there are thousands of developers using them and ready to provide a solution and support. 

Documentation

You will find broad documentation for both PHP and Python. Take advantage of various forums, websites with tutorials, discussions, and groups where you can find numerous documentation of how to develop software solutions with Python or PHP. 

Pricing

Both PHP and Python are open-source so they are free to download and use. 

Library Support

So far there have not been significant differences between PHP and Python but there are some when it comes to library support. Python has a well-developed extensive library with support for most types of applications. There are also many great machine learning libraries that are great for web framework integration. PHP falls behind in terms of library support but Packagist is a good basis. 

Speed

After the new updates, PHP has become much quicker than it used to be. But when it comes to working with big data, mathematics, or text parsing, Python is much better in terms of speed. 

Overall, both PHP and Python are great for backend development but depend on the requirements, range of functions and business goals – Python is general-purpose, while PHP is more for web solutions.